Neuroscience · Life Sciences
Neurons & Cognition
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163 papers, from 31 August 2026 to 5 November 2026: 140 arXiv preprints and 23 OpenAlex records.
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Newest papers, page 8
Adaptive Entangled Game Modules in Artificial General Intelligence
We introduce a probability-wave framework for modeling the collective behavior of interacting adaptive agents, deriving testable eigenmodes through a generalized behavioral intelligence (GBI)…Representational Fidelity in Didactic Visualization: Toward a Multidimensional Design Space
Representational fidelity is routinely treated as a single abstract-realistic continuum, a simplification that limits how it is described and compared across research and design contexts.AdoDAS: A Privacy-Preserving Multimodal Challenge for Adolescent Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Assessment
Adolescent depression, anxiety, and stress (D/A/S) call for scalable tools that complement, rather than replace, professional evaluation.Formation of structural attractors in neuromorphic systems
This paper examines the theory of Invariant Structural Learning (ISL), which proposes a non-optimization approach to concept formation.A Comprehensive Review of Multimodal Facial State Analysis: Tasks, Methods, and Resources
Facial state analysis plays a crucial role in understanding human expressions, psychological modeling, and human computer interaction.A Roadmap for MEG Foundation Models
Foundation models are beginning to reshape brain-signal analysis by moving the field beyond task-specific decoding pipelines toward reusable models pretrained on broad neural datasets.Cross-Modal Guidance for Out-of-View Object Search in Simulated Prosthetic Vision
Out-of-view guidance is well established in virtual and augmented reality, but its effectiveness may depend on the visual bandwidth available to the user.A distributed-delay Wilson-Cowan model of sleep-related rhythms in the corticothalamic system
The corticothalamic circuit supports rhythms with timescales that differ by orders of magnitude: sleep spindles, the sigma-band events of non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep, and infra-slow…An Intelligent Decision Support System for Emotion Monitoring using Microscopic Fixational Dynamics
The rising prevalence of psychological disorders necessitates effective emotion monitoring, yet current methods relying on facial or physiological signals often suffer from intrusiveness and privacy…Temporally constraining source imaging estimates in an underdetermined neural system with eigenmodes of cortical geometry
Geometric eigenmodes provide a compact and biologically grounded representation of large-scale neural activity.In-Context Neurofeedback: Can LLMs Control Their Internal Representations through Privileged Access?
Whether large language models (LLMs) can control their own internal representations matters for both machine metacognition and AI safety.EEG-AS: Instance-Level Foundation Model Selection for EEG Foundation Models via Behavior Reconstruction
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique for measuring neural activity and has been widely used in neuroscience applications.Active Visual Semantics: A large-scale MEG and eye-tracking dataset for understanding visual intelligence in action
Here we present the Active Visual Semantics (AVS) dataset, a large-scale collection of magnetoencephalography (MEG) and eye-tracking data recorded while five participants freely explored 4,080…EEG-VID: Task-Guided Latent Predictive Pretraining for EEG Decoding and Assistive Target Selection
We propose EEG-VID, a task-guided latent predictive pretraining framework for EEG decoding under session and subject shifts.Using Prosody to Predict Syntactic Structure
While it is well-established that prosody carries crucial cues for syntactic structure, the degree and nature of correspondence between these two domains remains contested.Opinionated, Hesitant and Stressed: Three Studies of How Politicians Speak in Four Slavic Parliaments
We present three large-scale studies of spoken parliamentary speech across four Slavic languages (Croatian, Czech, Polish, Serbian), drawing on over 6,000 hours from the ParlaSpeech 3.0 corpus."More Is Different'' in Neural Circuits: Algebraic Emergence of Effective Theories in Canonical Recurrent Motifs of Biological Neuronal Networks
Canonical neural circuit motifs are usually described functionally: divisive normalization rescales population activity by a pooled signal, and winner-take-all competition selects one pattern…Modality Disentangled Learning for Incomplete Multimodal Emotion Recognition: A Primitive Memory Distillation Perspective
Multimodal Emotion Recognition (MER) systems often suffer from missing modalities in real-world scenarios.Vision Models Predict Urban Scene Appraisal with Limited Neural Alignment
Pretrained vision embeddings are widely used to model how people appraise urban scenes, and they are validated almost entirely by how well they predict human ratings.TAMI: Temporally Aligned, Missingness-Aware, and Interpretable Multimodal Fusion for Mental Health Assessment in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Depression and anxiety in older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are frequently underdiagnosed due to limited access to care.