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Neuroscience
The newest papers in Neuroscience that ReadSearch has read, newest first. Each links to its own page, with its authors, date, where it was published and the original.
36 papers, from 3 November 2026 to 5 November 2026: 36 bioRxiv preprints.
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Feedback Valence, Prediction Error, and the Limits of Computational Attribution in Symptom-Related EEG
Feedback-locked electroencephalography (EEG) responses are often interpreted using model-derived prediction errors (PEs), although signed PE can be strongly coupled to feedback valence in…Early Increases in Hippocampal Synchrony Predict Chronic Epileptiform Burden in a Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Model
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), the most common focal epilepsy, is often drug-resistant and arises predominantly in the hippocampus.Sex differences in cell type-specific transcriptional programs and GPCR signaling in the human subgenual anterior cingulate cortex
Psychiatric conditions show marked sex differences in disease onset, symptom presentation, and response to treatments.Parallel descending neurons differentially encode target and looming information in the hoverfly visual system
Detecting small, fast-moving objects is crucial for behaviors such as pursuit, territorial defence, and predator avoidance.Dissociating instructive from permissive roles of brain circuits with reversible neural activity manipulations
The brain has a remarkable capacity to recover from damage.Disruption of theta-timescale spiking impairs learning but spares hippocampal replay
The ability to rapidly learn and retrieve salient information about new environments is critical for survival.Serial dependence carries the action that produced the previous report
Serial dependence pulls current judgments toward the recent past, but what is carried forward is debated: the previous stimulus, the previous decision, or something about the report itself.Self-Other Neural Representational Distinction is Associated with Distorted Social Predictions in Social Anxiety
Social anxiety (SA) is characterized by distorted negative expectations about the future.Thalamic stereo-EEG detects sleep stages N2 and N3 with discrimination approaching scalp EEG
Sleep and epilepsy interact strongly during sleep stages N2 and N3, when synchronization of brain rhythms is increased.Connectome structure constrains neural activity across scales
Connectomes can be represented at many resolutions, but coarse-graining risks discarding structure relevant to neural dynamics.Active vision modulates early cortical stages of visual processing: Evidence from MEG and eye-tracking
Vision is fundamentally active.Common variation of cell abundances and gene expression in the human striatum
The cellular and molecular bases of inter-individual variation in the human brain are not yet understood, particularly beyond the neocortex.Learning complex temporal dependencies via local synaptic plasticity
The ability to extract and exploit temporal structure across diverse tasks is central to human cognition.Surprisal contributes little beyond contextual embeddings in high-gamma ECoG encoding
Surprisal and contextual embeddings are both derived from large language models and are widely used to predict neural responses during language comprehension, but it is unclear whether surprisal…Region-dependent regulation of Tau phosphorylation by Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterase 2 in a mouse model of tauopathy
Hyperphosphorylation of Tau promotes its aggregation and neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) formation, contributing to neuronal dysfunction and neurodegeneration in diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease…Multimodal characterization of putative pan-inhibitory viral constructs in macaque monkeys
Transgenic approaches and validated viral vector toolboxes have advanced our understanding of how inhibitory neurons shape cognition and motor control in mice and other rodents.Donor Aware Reanalysis of Neuronal Nuclei Supports STMN2 Depletion Associated with Nuclear TDP 43 loss in FTD and ALS
Nuclear TDP-43 depletion is a central pathological feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), but donor-to-donor variation can obscure transcriptomic…PHASOR: An Open-Source Pipeline for Hidden Markov Model Analysis of Stimulus-Locked Retinal Multielectrode-Array Population Activity
Multielectrode-array recordings of the retina reveal neural population activity at cellular resolution, but relating recurring population states to stimulus timing and single-unit responses requires…Predicting cortical signal mixing in coarse-resolution fMRI: a forward-operator analysis of surface mapping and the conditional benefit of correction
Surface-based fMRI projection can mix signals from cortical locations that are close in the volume but distant along the folded cortical sheet.Multi-scale place fields provide a predictive basis for hierarchical control
Hippocampal place cells typically exhibit unimodal spatial selectivity in small enclosures, but express multiple, irregularly spaced fields in environments of naturalistic scale.