OpenAlex ·

SymFold: Synergizing Evolutionary and Structural Priors for Accurate Protein Inverse Folding

Handong Wang, Jiaxin Qi, Baisheng Lai and Jianqiang Huang

Published
Source
OpenAlex
DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2609.01353
Original
Read it at the publisher
Topics
Molecular Networks

Abstract

Protein inverse folding aims to recover amino acid sequences for a given 3D protein structure, underpinning broad applications such as enzyme engineering and drug discovery.Current methods often follow a serial pipeline, in which a structure encoder predicts a coarse sequence, which is then refined by protein language models (PLMs). However, because PLMs only perform post-hoc sequence edits, the refinement is bounded by the quality of upstream predictions.Thanks to recent multimodal protein language models (MPLMs), we could directly encode structure to generate sequences with pretrained structural knowledge, but we observe that they are not effective for inverse folding. Therefore, we introduce a symmetric dual-path architecture that both leverages PLMs for pretrained sequence evolution knowledge and MPLMs for pretrained structural knowledge to iteratively guide protein sequence generation.Through extensive experiments across standard protein inverse folding benchmarks, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance, surpassing prior approaches, and ablation studies validate the rationale of our symmetric design, revealing a promising direction for the community.

The authors’ abstract, as arXiv lists it. arXiv’s listings, abstracts included, are free for anyone to reuse.

Read it on ReadSearch

Each opens after you create an account, and brings you back to this paper.

Already a reader? Sign in

All new papers in Molecular Networks

Get the few papers worth your time in Molecular Networks every morning.

ReadSearch reads the new papers in your field each day and brings you the few worth reading, each with its key finding in a sentence.

Papers belong to their authors and publishers; every page here links to the original. All research topics