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Life Sciences
Life scientists post their preprints on bioRxiv, and quantitative biology appears on arXiv too. This page shows the newest papers ReadSearch has read from both, from cell biology and genetics to neuroscience, ecology and immunology.
709 papers, from 31 August 2026 to 6 November 2026: 426 arXiv preprints, 228 bioRxiv preprints and 55 OpenAlex records.
Newest papers, page 22
Collective Benefits and Efficiency in Coupled Echo State Networks
Simple aggregation of independent responses ("wisdom of crowds") generally improves collective performance through statistical facilitation, but interaction among members can sometimes hinder group…MedEvo: Medical Reasoning Evolution through Knowledge Navigation
Medical multimodal reasoning models are typically trained on teacher-generated rationales, discarding the valid reasoning in students' own failed trajectories, while general-domain correction…Understanding Gene Expression-to-Image Learning: Spatial Structure and Information Fidelity
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables cell-level analysis of biological heterogeneity, but learning effective representations from high-dimensional, unordered gene expression profiles…ECG-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Targeted Electrocardiogram Waveform Evolution
Electrocardiogram (ECG) models need supervision that targets evolving weaknesses and remains faithful to waveform evidence.Lossless Reductions and Hybrid Sampling for Phylogeny Using the Maximum Compatibility Criterion
Maximum compatibility provides a criterion for phylogenetic reconstruction in which the objective is to retain a maximum set of mutually compatible characters.STAMP as a topology-aware molecular language for fragment-level learning and editing
Molecular fragments provide chemically meaningful units, but existing molecular languages rarely make their locations and connections explicit for editing.Two Routes to Interoceptive Prioritisation: Dissociating Likelihood Precision and Preference Reweighting in Active Inference
An embodied agent must prioritise among competing bodily needs.MFG: Multi-turn Feedback Guided Molecular Optimization
Multi-objective molecular optimization is a critical process in drug discovery that aims to modify a given molecule to simultaneously improve multiple properties while maintaining a similar overall…PMO-Dock: Benchmarking Docking, Specificity, and Generalization in Molecular Optimization
The Practical Molecular Optimization (PMO) benchmark standardized evaluation in molecular optimization, but it is built on simple property-based oracles that do not capture structure-based drug…Deep Generative Models for Phylogenetic Inference with Complex Evolutionary Processes
Inference of phylogenetic trees from sequences plays a central role in understanding evolutionary relationships, with applications ranging from tracking pathogen spread to reconstructing the history…Hybrid Context Forests and Bilateral Viterbi Matching for 3D Rib Centerline Tracing in CT
Automatic extraction and anatomical numbering (R01-R12, L01-L12) of all 24 rib centerlines in thoracic CT is essential for unfolded rib visualization, fracture detection, and surgical navigation…CloneOT: predicting clone-specific perturbation responses with lineage-supervised neural inverse optimal transport
Predicting single-cell perturbation responses requires mapping between two unpaired populations of cells measured before and after the perturbation.MP-MNCA: Morphology-Prior Masked Neighbor Cross-Attention for Efficient Spatial Domain Identification
Spatial transcriptomics jointly captures molecular state, tissue morphology, and spatial organization, yet spatial-domain methods are typically compared only at late training checkpoints, obscuring…AutoNovo: Agentic Program Search Discovers Transferable Nucleic Acid Design Algorithms
In-silico optimization of nucleic acids relies on predictive oracles that imperfectly capture biological function, so sequences optimized against one model may exploit model-specific artifacts and…From Simulated Fluids to Living Tissue: Zero-Shot Foundation Model Transfer to Perturbed Embryos
Morphogenesis is driven by the interplay of genetic regulation and tissue mechanics.TetraCultures of Neurons, Astrocytes, Oligodendrocytes, and Microglia: A Murine In Vitro Model to Dissect Region-Specific CNS Immune Dynamics
Neuroinflammation and glial scar formation in the central nervous system (CNS) emerge from coordinated signaling between neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia.Learning Perceptual Geometry of Natural Odor Mixtures from LLM-Derived Descriptors
The relationship between odor chemistry and perception remains incompletely understood.Beyond Successful Play: Diagnosing Opponent Modeling in Large Language Models
Language-model agents are expected to adapt to others whose behavior changes through interaction.FlyHack: Stress-Testing Mechanistic Claims in a Connectome-Constrained Visual Model
Connectome-constrained neural networks make biological components directly accessible to intervention, but their mechanistic conclusions can still depend on the comparison model, intervention…Double-Take: Improving Capacity, Binding, and Selectivity In Long-Context Within Bidirectional Memory
Processing a long sequence does not guarantee that distant information remains usable.
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