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Life Sciences
Life scientists post their preprints on bioRxiv, and quantitative biology appears on arXiv too. This page shows the newest papers ReadSearch has read from both, from cell biology and genetics to neuroscience, ecology and immunology.
606 papers, from 31 August 2026 to 5 November 2026: 423 arXiv preprints, 128 bioRxiv preprints and 55 OpenAlex records.
Newest papers, page 10
BIOTRAM: Biochemistry-informed Transformer for Relative Abundance via Metabarcoding
Arthropod monitoring at scale begins with metabarcoding of bulk samples: trap collections of hundreds to thousands of specimens processed as one unit, extraction of DNA from the bulked specimens…Governing Equations of Human Sleep Macro-Structure:Symbolic Discovery from 1,106 Nights
Human sleep is organized into a small number of cycles per night: deep sleep dominates early cycles, REM lengthens toward morning, and light sleep clusters at cycle boundaries.Can agents reliably design therapeutic antibodies?
Recent work has demonstrated agents driving protein design workflows, either through orchestration of specialized tools or direct manipulation of sequences.Adversarial robustness does not entail human-aligned categorization
Adversarial training can improve some forms of correspondence between artificial and biological vision, but whether robust classifiers acquire human-aligned classification behavior remains unclear.PeptSol: A Translational Benchmark for Protected-Peptide Solubility in Drug Manufacturing
Liquid-phase peptide synthesis (LPPS) offers a scalable route to peptide manufacturing, but route development still depends on empirical solvent screens because each protected intermediate must be…Canonic hemoglobin-oxygen equilibrium: Reassessing the role of cooperativity
Hemoglobin-oxygen equilibrium is normally studied within the grand canonical ensemble, which assumes that each hemoglobin is immersed in a reservoir of unbound oxygen molecules of the plasma.S1CogBench: What System One Decision Models Can and Cannot Do on Cognitive Experiments
Language models are no longer used only to generate text.FACET: Feasibility-Automaton Complete Enumeration and Truncation-Free Scoring of Molecular Formulas from MS/MS
Determining the neutral molecular formula of a precursor ion from its tandem mass (MS/MS) spectrum is the first step in identifying an unknown small molecule.From Connection Loss to Collision: Closed-Loop Fault Assessment of a Fly-Connectome SNN
The public release of the complete adult fruit-fly brain connectome enables brain-scale spiking-network studies, motivating closed-loop assessment of connection loss.Transmission and filtering of stochastic rhythms in bursty gene expression
How stochastic rhythms in upstream regulatory signals are transmitted to downstream gene expression is a fundamental question in systems biology.Co$^2$ODE: Conditionally Coarse-Grained Model Discovery for Rewiring in Biochemical Networks
Biochemical networks propagate the signals that regulate cellular behaviour, and which routes carry them depends on cellular context: a shift in context rewires the network's effective dynamics.Locality-Controlled Out-of-Distribution Guidance for Robust Regulatory DNA Sequence Design
Designing regulatory DNA sequences for targeted gene-expression control is an important challenge.A two-stage diffusion-driven morphogenesis model with evolving connectivity
Morphogenesis of diatom silica shells involves a sequence of topological transitions: initially separate ribs grow and branch, then merge through bridges, leaving a regular network of pores.A richness-sensitive Acoustic Biodiversity Index from species-level detections: classifier benchmarking, false-positive control and validation against standard soundscape indices in an African savanna and an urban zoo
Acoustic indices are widely used as rapid proxies for biodiversity, but they summarise the distribution of sound energy rather than the species producing it and often track richness poorly.Physiological Trajectories and Observation Patterns in ICU Mortality Prediction: Transportability Under Changing Measurement Conditions
To distinguish the transferable predictive value of physiological trajectories from that of observation patterns in ICU mortality prediction, and to assess whether measurement timing affects…Geometric and algebraic inference in humans and neural networks
Humans possess a remarkable ability to draw inferences from limited data.Fluctuation-dissipation relation in branching particle systems
A fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR) for branching particle systems is derived that reveals how fluctuations in clonal populations originating from a single ancestor encode both population…AI-driven structural informatics reveals diverse glycosylation machinery across double-stranded DNA viruses
Glycosylation is widespread in biology and shapes molecular recognition, yet the diversity and biosynthetic organization of viral glycosyltransferases (GTs) remain poorly understood.Confidence Filtering in Video-Based Gait Assessment: Measurement Error versus Selection Shift
Video-based gait assessment often keeps only high-confidence pose observations, which can lower measurement error but change the movement assessed.Counting approximate breakpoint medians of random genomes
Unsigned linear unichromosomal genomes with genes labeled 1, . . . , n are represented by permutations of these labels, whose adjacencies are the unordered pairs of genes occurring consecutively.
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