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Toward Pólya and Szegő's conjecture for logarithmic vs Newtonian capacity

Carrie Clark and Richard Snyder Laugesen

Published
Source
OpenAlex
Published in
arXiv (Cornell University)
DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2609.35438
Original
Read it at the publisher
Topics
Geometric TopologyNumerical Analysis

Abstract

Pólya and Szegő conjectured in 1945 that the disk achieves the largest electrostatic capacity among all planar sets with given logarithmic capacity. This question generalizes naturally to balls and Newtonian capacities in higher dimensions. The conjecture remains open. This paper establishes a conditional result: the conjecture would follow if among all lower dimensional sets in a horizontal strip with Neumann boundary conditions, the transverse component of the Dirichlet integral of the equilibrium potential could be shown minimal for the lower dimensional ball. As supporting evidence toward this latter property, the paper shows extremality of the ball for $L^p$-norms of the potentials, via Baernstein star-function symmetrization techniques.

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