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An Exact Formulation of Phase-Space Electronic Structure Theory in One Dimension by Exploiting the Zero Curvature Condition

Zain Zaidi, Yotam M. Y. Feldman, Linqing Peng and Joseph Eli Subotnik

Published
Source
OpenAlex
Published in
arXiv (Cornell University)
DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2609.13120
Original
Read it at the publisher
Topics
ChemistryAtomic PhysicsOptics

Abstract

We show that, for the unique case of a system of electrons and nuclei in one dimension, the $\hGamma$ operator in phase space electronic structure theory has a zero non-Abelian curl. Using this fact, we are able to show that a phase space electronic structure framework in Wigner space has a one-to-one mapping to the exact fully quantum vibronic Hamiltonian. In other words, one loses no information by working within the framework of phase space electronic structure theory rather than Born-Huang theory; the only difference is that, whereas Born-Huang theory represents the total vibronic Hamiltonian as a quadratic order expansion in $\hbar$, the Hamiltonian becomes an infinite order expansion in $\hbar$ within a phase space electronic structure framework (a so-called "Generalized Born-Huang" approach). That being said, numerical results at first or second order demonstrate that, for a limited number of electronic states, phase space electronic structure theory strongly outperforms Born-Huang theory -- a result that justifies a great deal more research into this novel electronic structure approach.

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