OpenAlex ·

Odd denominators in the Lonely Runner spectrum for six speeds

F. Cordella

Published
Source
OpenAlex
Published in
arXiv (Cornell University)
DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2609.03444
Original
Read it at the publisher
Topics
CombinatoricsGeometric TopologyNumber Theory

Abstract

For distinct positive integers v_1, ..., v_n let ML(v_1, ..., v_n) be the largest number L such that at some time t every t vi is at distance at least L from the nearest integer; the Lonely Runner Conjecture asserts that ML >= 1/(n+1). Write ML = p/q in lowest terms. Kravitz conjectured that whenever ML < 1/n one has q = np + 1; Fan and Sun found counterexamples for n = 4, conjectured that q = np + k with 1 <= k <= n always holds, and observed that in their data for n = 6 only k = 1 and k = 3 occur. We explain this observation. For six speeds we show that all but finitely many tuples with ML < 1/6 satisfy ML = (P-1)/(6P) for an integer P congruent to 1 or 5 modulo 6; in particular k is 1 or 3 and the denominator q is odd. The proof determines the three infinite two-parameter families of tuples on which such values concentrate, computes ML exactly on each family, and describes exactly where k = 3 occurs. An exhaustive search over the 2 x 10^9 sextuples with speeds at most 110 finds no exception. For five speeds the same method, together with Chen's classification of the tuples attaining ML = 1/5, shows that all but finitely many tuples with ML < 1/5 satisfy Kravitz's original conjecture. The computations are exact and the code is provided.

The authors’ abstract, as arXiv lists it. arXiv’s listings, abstracts included, are free for anyone to reuse.

Read it on ReadSearch

Each opens after you create an account, and brings you back to this paper.

Already a reader? Sign in

All new papers in Combinatorics

Get the few papers worth your time in Combinatorics every morning.

ReadSearch reads the new papers in your field each day and brings you the few worth reading, each with its key finding in a sentence.

Papers belong to their authors and publishers; every page here links to the original. All research topics