OpenAlex ·

Revealing antenna-molecule coupling using virtual gain from synthetic complex frequency analysis

Toby Severs Millard, Xiaofei Xiao, Mayela Romero-Gómez, Tom Aktaş-Vincent, Jian Huang, Chris C. Phillips, Maier, Stefan A., Olga Kazakova and Rupert F. Oulton

Published
Source
OpenAlex
DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2608.30146
Original
Read it at the publisher
Topics
Materials ScienceAtomic PhysicsOpticsBiomedical Engineering

Abstract

Synthetic complex frequency waves (CFWs) enhance spectral and spatial resolution by compensating loss through virtual gain. This approach is particularly useful in nano-photonics where loss is intrinsically linked to strong field confinement and system size. Here, we apply CFWs to metasurfaces composed of Fano-resonant plasmonic antennas with lithographically tunable coupling between the weak and strong coupling regimes and where loss may be reduced to the Drude damping limit. We quantitatively assess the impact of the virtual gain to find that, while reducing loss, internal coupling rates remain invariant. While the exceptional point associated with strong light-matter coupling is invariant under virtual gain, the cooperativity of Fano interference is enhanced. When the metasurfaces are functionalised with a molecular monolayer, CFWs are thus able to reveal a molecule's vibrational modes, even when obscured by loss, and allow direct extraction of the plasmon-molecule coupling strength. We thus use CFW analysis as a quantitative tool for revealing and assessing light matter-coupling.

The authors’ abstract, as arXiv lists it. arXiv’s listings, abstracts included, are free for anyone to reuse.

Read it on ReadSearch

Each opens after you create an account, and brings you back to this paper.

Already a reader? Sign in

All new papers in Materials Science

Get the few papers worth your time in Materials Science every morning.

ReadSearch reads the new papers in your field each day and brings you the few worth reading, each with its key finding in a sentence.

Papers belong to their authors and publishers; every page here links to the original. All research topics